A collaborative project aimed at addressing the shortage of skilled plasma engineers in the United States has received a $1 million grant from the National Science Foundation’s Experiential Learning for Emerging and Novel Technologies program. The initiative, called PLASMA (Professional Learning and Applications in Semiconductor and Materials Advancement), brings together Fresno State, UC Merced, Cal Poly Pomona, the CSU Chancellor’s Office, STEM-NET, Muegge-Gerling, and Applied Materials, Inc.
Dr. Sankha Banerjee, professor of mechanical engineering at Fresno State and principal investigator of the project, stated: “This program will be critical for student development, and I think that’s what we need to focus on right now to prepare the students for the next generation of processes, methods and technologies.”
The goal is to transform California’s Central Valley and Southern California into a corridor for semiconductor innovation while creating pathways that address both immediate industry needs and long-term national technological leadership. Dr. Venkattraman Ayyaswamy from UC Merced and Dr. Jose Millan Higuera from Cal Poly Pomona will serve as co-principal investigators.
Each year through 2028, 24 undergraduate students from Fresno State and partner institutions will participate in the program. Two graduate students will also be involved annually as instructors, trainers, and mentors.
Banerjee explained: “Plasma methods are being used a lot more in the semiconductor industry, so the training modules that we are developing will expose the students to state-of-the-art plasma applications that also overlap with the ag-tech industry, which will give them a leg up in the industry when they apply for positions after graduating.”
The PLASMA project includes semester-based training programs featuring academic fellowships at partner research labs focused on plasma reactor design, artificial intelligence integration, and advanced materials. During summer sessions, students can apply for 10-week paid internships with industry partners to gain hands-on experience in plasma systems operation, materials characterization, and process control.
Industry support comes from organizations like Muegge-Gerling. Dr. Edgar Perez-Lopez of Muegge-Gerling said: “As an industry partner, Muegge-Gerling is proud to support the PLASMA initiative because it bridges a critical gap between academic preparation and workforce needs. Microwave and plasma technologies are central to the semiconductor industry, and exposing students to real-world systems ensures they graduate with the skills and confidence to contribute immediately. This collaboration not only develops future engineers but also positions the Central Valley as a hub for high-tech innovation with top-of-the-line microwave heating and plasma products.”
Additional activities include workshops on semiconductor manufacturing practices as well as technical writing and project management for ongoing professional development. Peer mentoring opportunities aim to further assist student career pathways.
According to Banerjee: “This program can evolve into a full degree program or a certification program in the future, so it’s crucial that Fresno State continues to lead this effort that will uplift California’s economy as new industries set up shop in the Valley and recruit our skilled students.”



